WHAT IS ECONOMICS? WHY
IS IT SO IMPORTANT?
A good working
definition of economics is the study of the production, distribution,
and consumption of goods and services. Don’t be fooled by the seeming
abstractness of this statement. Economics addresses some very concrete
questions that affect million’s of people’s lives everyday: How much will
gas cost next month? If the record companies lower the prices of music
CDs, will consumers purchase more, or is the trend toward music downloads
irreversible? How do a person’s expenditures on food, clothing, and
shelter vary when he or she gets married and has children?
Economics can’t
necessarily give you an exact answer to each of these questions, but it
provides you with the tools you need to make predictions of your own.
Although economics employs numerous mathematic and analytical tools, it
lacks the black-and-white precision of algebra or accounting. As mentioned
above, economics is about making guesses---but educated ones. As such, the
so-called dismal science represents the place where the fuzzy realm of
social science and the hard-edged world of mathematics meet.
If all economists were laid end to end, they would
not reach a conclusion.
-George Bernard Shaw