MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
This sensor measures
the pressure inside the engine intake manifold. The pressure inside the
intake manifold is correlated to engine load.
High pressure inside
the intake manifold indicates a high load and low intake vacuum. This
condition requires a rich fuel mixture. A low pressure indicates a low
engine load and a high intake vacuum, which in turn requires a lighter
fuel mixture.
The vehicle’s
computer uses the data from the MAP sensor to alter the fuel mixture as
needed.