Coaxial cable is an
old type of media. It has been used in network applications as well as for
television transmissions.
At the center of a
length of coaxial cable is a core wire (which carries the signal). This
core wire is surrounded by plastic insulation, braided metal shielding,
and then an outer plastic coating.

There are two types
of coaxial cable: Thin coax and thick coax. Thin coax has a diameter of
only .25 inches; so it breaks easily. The varieties of thin coax include:
RG-58, RG-59, and RG-62.
Thick coax (RG-8) is
rarely used in networks today, because it is difficult and expensive to
install. However, you may encounter it in some older networks.