Chapter 1
Summary & Appendix
Chapter Summary
-The hiring of an
employee represents a major investment for any organization.
-All employers look
at four basic elements when appraising job applicants. However, each
employer will has a slightly different set of priorities within the “the
four basics.”
-To get hired, see
yourself as a product, and view your job search activities as a marketing
campaign.
-Particular skills
and educational qualifications often go in and out of style. As a general
rule, however, more education = more $$.
-Big companies and
small companies have different hiring priorities.
Chapter
Appendix
Japanese Hiring Practices
The hiring and
induction practices of Japanese corporations are quite unusual by American
standards. Although customs are slowly changing, Japanese companies prefer
to hire new college graduates exclusively. (There is a traditional
resistance against mid-career hires because they are believed to be
“tainted” by the ways of their past employer.)
Japanese companies
induct new employees en masse each April. The new hires undergo the
orientation process together, and are thought of as a single “class.”
Fellow members of one’s induction class are known as dōhai. More
senior employees are sempai, and one’s juniors are known as
kōhai. These seniority-based relationships constitute an informal
system of hierarchy which exists in parallel to the formal management
hierarchy.
Working with Bill
Today Microsoft is a
huge corporation with many levels of management and a complex chain of
command. Only a handful of senior managers now take their marching orders
directly from Bill Gates.
However, employment
at Microsoft during the early days of the company meant lots of
interaction with Microsoft’s famous co-founder. As detailed in the book
Hard Drive HarperBusiness, 1993), by James Wallace and Jim Erickson,
not all Microsoft employees enjoyed this experience. While no one can
dispute Gates’ genius as a software developer and businessperson, he
apparently had weaknesses as a manager. Former Microsoft employees report
that Gates could be abrasive, inconsistent, and excessively demanding.
Bartleby the Scrivener
Bartleby the
Scrivener was a character in a Herman Melville story of the same name. A
scrivener was a professional scribe, or “copyist”. Scriveners were
employed by many businesses prior to the proliferation of modern office
equipment.
When asked to perform
a task, Bartleby’s standard response to his employer was “I would prefer
not to.” He offered no explanations for his refusal.
Four-year Degrees
Although the
cost/benefit analysis of obtaining a master’s degree varies by the
individual, a basic four-year degree seems to be essential. In 2001, the
U.S. Department of Labor reported that workers with four-year degrees earn
an average of 55% more than workers with only a high school degree.
A Dotcom Docudrama
For an especially
telling look at the early dotcom era, watch the movie Startup.com,
produced by Kaleil Isaza Tuzman. This docudrama offers a blow-by-blow
account of the rise and fall of GovWorks, Inc. Launched with extensive
venture capital funding in 1998, GovWorks provided web-based interactions
between government and private-sector entities.
In April 2000,
GovWorks employed 250 people. But GovWorks failed to turn a profit; and
the company’s burn rate was about $1 million per month. In November 2000,
staffing was reduced to 60 employees in an attempt to move to a new
business model. By the end of 2000, efforts to secure additional venture
capital backing had failed. GovWorks filed for bankruptcy in January 2001.
Copyright 2006 Beechmont Crest Publishing